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July 2004 HOUSE-BUILDING.COM NEWSLETTER #225
HOUSE-N-HOME PLANS.com Money Saving, Convenience and Healthy House Tips
James Todd
July, 2004
Happy Independence Day
All past newsletters are archived
online at: http://www.house-n-home-plans.com/newsletters.html CONTENTS:
- Window Selection (2nd in series of articles)
- Contingency Plans - Builder/ contractor delays
- Rugs or hardwood floors
- Thought for the Day
- Subscription Information
Please forward this newsletter to anyone whom you think may be
interested!
1. Windows Frames
Refresher from last
month's newsletter ...
1) The ER number,
or Energy Rating
for a window is based on the entire window
package which includes the glass envelope,
sash, the seals, and the frame, and
2)
The higher the positive ER number, the
better. Keeping these two items in mind,
the actual choice of window frame/sash
design and material may seem to be cosmetic
only. Unfortunately, it is not quite
that simple. Frame and sash designs significantly
impact the "condensation resistance" of
windows. If you live in a hostile environment
where the temperature goes below freezing
at times, frame choice is especially
important. Frame material also impacts
ongoing maintenance
of your new home.
Wood is a traditional material for frames and sashes, and it has
good insulating characteristics but unfortunately it is quite expensive
and must be sealed by paint or some other material or it deteriorates
very rapidly. Wood windows and frames may be clad with vinyl or
aluminum, making a very durable window package but vinyl and aluminum
have additional considerations described below.
All-aluminum frames and sashes are very strong and low maintenance
but expensive, and aluminum conducts heat easily unless a thermal
break is designed into the frame or sash. Aluminum may be left
bare or coated with special paint to ensure long-life and low maintenance.
PVC (poly vinyl chloride) has a pigment permanently embedded in
the material ... this color is most commonly white, but is available
in other colors as well. PVC is least expensive, low maintenance,
has excellent insulating properties and can be ribbed or honeycombed
for strength and filled with foam. It is the weakest of the materials
and may require aluminum or steel inserts for large windows and
all doors. In most cases PVC is a very good choice for residential
window frames and sashes. PVC may discolour and may become brittle
over a long time, and is difficult to paint over, although it is
possible.
A relatively new material for frames is fiberglass (glass reinforced
polyester). This material is stronger than PVC and has lower maintenance
requirements than wood. As with PVC, the fiberglass can be honeycombed
and filled with foam for even higher insulation rating. It accepts
the same UV protective coatings as aluminum and is generally considered
superior to wood, aluminum, and PVC. It is also possible to paint
fibreglass frames.
Tips on Window Frames
-
When choosing the color(s) of the
exterior façade of your home, whether wood,
brick, stone, siding, stucco or some other material,
be sure to consider the color of your windows, frames
and doors.
-
Never, never use abrasive cleansers
to clean painted aluminum, PVC or fiberglass window
frames and they will grow old gracefully.
-
Take the time to research your
windows thoroughly.
In next month's newsletter we will cover
the last of the 3 articles on windows - Low E Coatings
and Other Films on the glass.
Useful Links
http://www.hometips.com/content/frames_intro.html
http://www.glassonweb.com/articles/article/193
2.
Contingency Plans - Builder/ contractor
delays
As a potential new homeowner, you owe it to yourself and your family
to do your administrative homework. For most people, the outlay for a
new home is the single largest expenditure of funds that you will encounter
in your lifetime. A new home can also introduce a huge amount of stress
in your life, even if everything goes according to plan.
Whether you are buying an existing newly built home, buying a still-to-be-built
home, or having a home custom built, each of these scenarios carries
different risks.
It is important to have a clear contract, which details all the terms
and rights for the buyer and the seller, and provides for various contingencies
during the construction and closing of your new home. The contract will
include all the terms of your purchase, such as price, amount of deposit,
financing terms, closing date, possession date, personal property to
be included in the sale, tax adjustments, right to inspect, and possible
contingencies, such as attorney's approval, financing, or the sale of
your present home. Other matters that may need to be addressed include
existing land title, well and septic issues, right-of-way, right of access,
easements. The House
Building Guide comes with a sample building contract that covers
many of these issues.
Although the House Building Guide is a great
place to start for developing a contract. The
laws in each state are different, and you should
definitely
consider hiring a lawyer and getting legal advice. If you must sign
a contract before meeting with your lawyer,
always add the following words: "My
agreement to the terms and conditions in this contract are subject
to and contingent upon the review and acceptance
by my attorney."
When entering into a contract, you must keep in mind that home construction
is complex and involves many materials and sub trades. You must be reasonable
in your expectations and if there are critical dates and items in your
new home construction, you must identify these up front and in writing.
Make sure they are included in the contract.
Dream
Home Source has over 15,300
house plans easily searched from their online
database. You decide how many bedrooms, bathrooms,
and garage stalls your new home will have, along
with many other key features. Dream Home Source
has an enormous variety of house plans for every
taste, from traditional to contemporary, from
500 to 10,250 square feet. Register and
receive a free home plan CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Visit
us today!

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House-N-Home-Building visitors.
The New House Building Guide – Learn How To Save
Thousands Building Your New Home

Intimidated by the idea of being your own builder? You’re not
alone. Most people don’t have the time, expertise, or contacts
to perform this task. The good news is that you don’t have
to. You can use your own builder and still save thousands. Get
the House
Building Guide and learn how. The Guide contains step-by-step instructions,
sample specifications, an example building-contract, and dozens
of money saving, convenience and healthy house building tips. This
is
an indispensable resource for
anyone interested in building a new home.
Create an all-you signature home then see
it before you build with our “from scratch” 3D walk-thru on-line design. Shop our
all-original Plan Library of pre-priced house plans or customize your
favorite one. All Custom – No Limits! Visit us today!
Your builder will include a "force majeure" clause
which talks about war, acts of God and so on. These
and other clauses are often referred to as "boiler
plate" implying that they are routine, and
there is nothing you can do about them. That isn’t
necessarily true. You are entitled to know what
happens in the case of a force majeure, or other
delay; and, if your house is not available on the
specified date, for whatever reason, make sure
your contract specifies who will pay for the double
move, storing of furniture, hotel costs, etc.
Remember, it is generally in everyone’s best interest that your
home is ready for occupancy as scheduled, but there are many things
that can and often do prevent that from happening. Here a just a few
examples of some of the items that could happen and delay your move
into your new home:
-
Your builder goes bankrupt and you are
committed to vacate your old house.
-
Your general contractor disappears
with the house unfinished, leaving things in a state of
chaos.
-
The partially completed home (not yours
yet) burns to the ground.
-
There is a massive carpenters strike
for 3 months.
-
Regular materials are delayed or custom
ordered materials such as counters, fixtures, stone, special
windows, are not available when needed.
-
Landscaping is not completed.
-
Paving is not done and it is a sea
of mud around your completed house, yet everyone wants
you to move in.
-
There are municipal/state/federal building
code violations
-
The municipality will not yet grant
an Occupancy Certificate.
-
The municipality will not grant clear
title to the property because the builder has not met some
condition for the subdivision.
-
You discover that there are one or
more "mechanics liens" against your home, because
some of the sub-trades were not paid, even though you've
already paid for your home and can prove it.
-
You lose your job and purchasing this
house is no longer a good idea.
Tips
Be sure you understand your Purchase Agreement and contract. Ask your
lawyer to explain all the terms in plain language. Be sure that all your
questions are answered to your satisfaction and your lawyer's satisfaction
BEFORE YOU SIGN OFF. Have clear and strong language about delays and
who will pay for the added cost associated with them.
In next month's newsletter we will cover steps you can take to deal with
a home that has been delayed, aside from ensuring all of the legal issues
have been dealt with.
Some useful links to check out
Useful Links
http://www.delwest.com/how_we_build.asp
http://www.gloriabrady.com/process.htm
http://www.aiacc.org/advocacy/1998/mechfs.html
http://www.ilmechliens.com/learn3.html
3. Rugs or hardwood
floors
Many new homeowners compare installing carpet vs. hardwood flooring strictly
from the viewpoint of cost. From this perspective wall to wall carpeting
will be the winner in every case, with the exception of very high end
expensive carpeting.
If price is the main issue for you, then the most appropriate approach
is to select the carpet and hardwood floor covering you would prefer
and request a quote from several flooring companies to allow you to compare
bids and installation cost. There are of course low end and high end
products in both types of flooring and you will need to select your grade
of flooring from the many products available when requesting your quotes.
You can then decide which floor covering best fits your budget.
There are many other variables that one should consider in your choice
of floor coverings. Here are just a few:
Noise – Carpets are very
quiet to walk on, absorbing almost 100% of the
sound and they also absorb much of the sound
from other noise sources such as TV or radio
that carry through the home. Hardwood floors
on the other hand do not absorb sound and are
a much noisier option.
Cleaning – Carpets should
be vacuumed regularly to prevent microscopic amounts
of dirt to penetrate into the weave. Rug shampooing
should also be done on a regular basis. Hardwood
on the other hand can be vacuumed easily and damp
mopped. In both cases the exhaust from your vacuum
should really be blown outside to avoid microscopic
particles from just being redistributed throughout
the home.
Liquids – Liquid spills
can have dramatic effects on carpets especially
if they stain. In most cases with water spills,
the water can be easily absorbed with cloth towels
and the rest can dry over time. Extended dampness
may cause the formation of mildew. Wood flooring
on the other hand should have all spills cleaned
up immediately. While wood is very resistant to
stains, prolonged exposure to moisture can cause
discoloration and expansion, even warping of the
wood.
Warmth – Carpets are very
warm to the touch especially in colder climates,
were, hardwood floors will feel quite cold. The
impact of cold hardwood floors can be minimized
by placing area rugs in strategic places.
Lifecycle – Carpets can
last 10 to 15 years or longer in some cases depending
on the care, maintenance and amount of traffic
that is placed on it. Carpet will tend to matt
over time and be more and more difficult to return
it to that clean new installed look. Hardwood floors
with appropriate maintenance and care can last
a lifetime unless there is severe damage from moisture
or prolonged heavy traffic. However, depending
on the amount of traffic, you may have to sand
and refinish the floor every 10 to 15 years.
Your Health - The final consideration
is one that involves your health. Carpets are perhaps
the worst offender, when it comes to building a
healthy house, (specifically, man-made carpets.)
They can contain a variety of substances that outgas
for many years. These gases are precisely what
you are smelling when you enter a carpet store
or a newly carpeted room. The many nice features
you can purchase for carpeting, such as color fastness,
stain proofing, fire resistance, etc., are achieved
by the use of chemicals. These chemicals are outgased
at the highest rate during the first few years
but continue slowly for many years thereafter.
The House Building Guide contains more information
about how to build a healthy house.
The following links discuss several issues associated with types of flooring.
As we indicated at the beginning, the choice is a personal one and will
depend on the variables that are important to the homeowner.
Useful Links
Indoor Air Quality
http://www.designbuildbusiness.com/FEATURES/2003-11/indoor-air-quality.htm
Floor Comparison Chart
http://www.armstrong.com/resna/article5610.asp
Flooring Type Comparison
http://www.wolfeflooring.com/flooring_types.asp
4. Thought For
The Day - Human Dignity
View “success” as the journey
you take on the way to reaching your goals. Success is not
the destination; it is the daily progress you make in small
steps toward that destination.
5. Subscription Information
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Inc.
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